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Red grape

Carmenère

Saved references

A Bordeaux-origin variety now strongly associated with Chile. Ripe dark fruit, herbs and pepper-like spice can form a supple yet substantial wine; obvious green pepper is neither compulsory nor proof of a flaw.

Aromatic palette

black plum · blackberry · red pepper · leafy herbs · spice · cocoa-like oak influence

Read the structure.

acidityUsually moderate
tanninModerate to high
bodyMedium to full
alcoholUsually moderate to high

What could you confuse it with?

Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot can overlap. Compare tannin shape, acidity and ripeness before naming a variety from a pepper note.

Origins & family

Origin

Bordeaux, France; now especially associated with Chile.

In the vineyard

Vigorous growth and low fertility at basal buds favour appropriate pruning. Poor flowering weather can reduce fruit set; achieving balanced ripeness requires suitable conditions.

Growing season

A vigorous vine whose fruit set can suffer in poor flowering weather; warmth helps full flavour development.

Vineyard sensitivities

Coulure is the principal concern highlighted in the primary reference.

Regional expressions

Chile

Colchagua

Ripe plum and dark fruit can meet herbal detail in varietal wines and blends.

Structure

Medium-full to full with potentially generous alcohol.

At the table

16–18°C; assess the actual blend and oak.

Explore Colchagua

Cellar & service

Winemaking & development

Harvest timing and canopy exposure affect the herbal-fruit balance. Extraction and oak can create a dense style; blends with Cabernet or other grapes complicate identification.

Service & ageing

15–17°C for softer wines, 16–18°C for fuller examples. Avoid assuming all herbal aromas need to be removed with aeration.

Pairing logic

Roast peppers, lamb, grilled vegetables, mushrooms and savoury spiced dishes can echo its herbal character.

Practice

Practise this grape