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Red grape

Grenache

Also known as Grenache Noir · Garnacha Tinta · Cannonau · Tocai Rosso · Tai Rosso · Garnacha · Garnatxa · Garnatxa Negra

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A warm-climate red variety often combining red fruit, spice and generous alcohol. Pale colour and supple texture can coexist with concentration.

Three clues to explore

01

Ripe red-fruit character

02

Generous alcohol is common

03

Blends may add colour and tannin

Aromatic palette

Read the structure.

acidityMedium-low – Medium-high
LowHigh
tanninMedium-low – Medium-high
LowHigh
bodyMedium – Full
LightFull
alcoholMedium-high – High
LowHigh

What could you confuse it with?

Zinfandel, Pinot Noir and ripe Sangiovese can overlap. Dried fruit does not prove high residual sugar or a particular origin.

Origins & family

Origin

Spain, before its spread through Mediterranean vineyards.

In the vineyard

Vigorous and suited to short pruning, it can be vulnerable to poor fruit set and several fungal diseases. Warm-site adaptation requires careful water and crop balance.

Growing season

Late ripening requires warmth. Strong vigour and crop load need management.

Vineyard sensitivities

Downy mildew and poor fruit set are significant risks; grey rot can also occur.

Site & soils

Stony, relatively low-fertility sites suit its vigorous growth. Southern Rhône pebbles and Spanish hillside sites provide contrasting settings.

Regional expressions

France

Southern Rhône

Frequently a major component of blends, bringing ripe red fruit and weight.

Structure

Full body and alcohol, with tannin strengthened by blending partners.

At the table

16–17°C; verify blend before attributing colour or tannin.

Explore Southern Rhône

Cellar & service

Winemaking & development

Gentle extraction can preserve fragrance and fine tannin. Blending with Syrah or Mourvèdre changes colour and structure; oxidative handling and oak affect the ageing profile.

Service & ageing

14–16°C for lighter fragrant wines, 16–17°C for powerful examples. Cooling helps control alcohol warmth without masking aroma.

Pairing logic

Roast lamb, grilled vegetables, herb-led stews and pork suit many styles. Choose firmer blends for richer meat dishes.

Practice

Practise this grape